{"id":3274,"date":"2023-01-22T22:30:39","date_gmt":"2023-01-22T22:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/heshimardc.net\/v1\/?p=3274"},"modified":"2023-01-22T22:30:41","modified_gmt":"2023-01-22T22:30:41","slug":"retro-politique-depart-de-katumbi-levee-de-lembargo-des-faits-qui-ont-marque-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/heshimardc.net\/v1\/2023\/01\/22\/retro-politique-depart-de-katumbi-levee-de-lembargo-des-faits-qui-ont-marque-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"RETRO POLITIQUE: D\u00e9part de Katumbi, lev\u00e9e de l\u2019embargo\u2026, des faits qui ont marqu\u00e9 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En politique, la RDC avait d\u00e9but\u00e9 2022 comme une ann\u00e9e anodine. Mais au mois de mai, les choses se sont acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9es. D\u2019abord le 10 mai, un tirage au sort \u00e0 la Cour constitutionnelle fait \u00e9jecter le juge-pr\u00e9sident de cette institution, Dieudonn\u00e9 Kaluba Dibwa. Cependant, les membres du bureau du Pr\u00e9sident d\u00e9chu de la Cour constitutionnelle avaient d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 ce qu\u2019ils ont qualifi\u00e9 de \u00ab mascarade \u00bb. Du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la Haute Cour, l\u2019on avait \u00e9voqu\u00e9  un tirage au sort qui est intervenu conform\u00e9ment aux dispositions des articles 158 alin\u00e9a 4 de la Constitution et 6 alin\u00e9a 2 de la loi organique n\u00b0 03\/ 026 du 15 octobre 2013. Le juge Dieudonn\u00e9 Kaluba Dibwa sera remplac\u00e9 plus tard \u2013 le 21 juin 2022 \u2013 par le juge Dieudonn\u00e9 Kamuleta Badibanga, \u00e9lu par ses pairs \u00e0 l\u2019issue d\u2019une assembl\u00e9e pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re \u00e9lective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Sur le plan s\u00e9curitaire, le pays connait en mai 2022 des offensives d\u2019envergure de la part du Mouvement du 23 mars (M23). Le 25 mai 2022, le M23 attaque le camp de Rumangabo pour la premi\u00e8re fois avant d\u2019y \u00eatre d\u00e9log\u00e9 le lendemain par les Forces arm\u00e9es de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (FARDC). Le 13 juin de la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, ce mouvement s\u2019empare de la cit\u00e9 de Bunagana, provoquant ainsi des r\u00e9actions internationales. Lors des nouveaux combats avec l\u2019arm\u00e9e congolaise, ces rebelles vont reprendre le contr\u00f4le du camp strat\u00e9gique de Rumangabo, le 29 octobre. Mais, \u00e9galement, ils vont contr\u00f4ler la quasi-totalit\u00e9 du territoire de Rusthuru et le groupement de Kibumba \u00e0 Nyiragongo, dans la province du Nord-Kivu, mena\u00e7ant ainsi la ville de Goma. Le 16 d\u00e9cembre, l\u2019ancien gouverneur de l\u2019ex-Katanga a annonc\u00e9 officiellement son d\u00e9part de l\u2019Union sacr\u00e9e de la Nation, plateforme initi\u00e9e par le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique apr\u00e8s son divorce d\u2019avec le Front commun pour le Congo (FCC) de Joseph Kabila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le retrait de Moise Katumbi de la plateforme pr\u00e9sidentielle a entrain\u00e9 le d\u00e9part, du gouvernement de coalition, de quelques ministres de son parti \u00ab Ensemble pour le R\u00e9publique \u00bb. Il s\u2019agit du ministre d\u2019Etat au Plan, Christian Mwando Nsimba, du ministre des Transports et Voies de communication, Ch\u00e9rubin Okende ainsi que de la vice-ministre de la sant\u00e9, V\u00e9ronique Kilumba Nkulu. Des d\u00e9missions qui ont suivi \u00e9galement au sein du gouvernement provincial du Haut-Katanga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Katumbi quitte Tshisekedi\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Lev\u00e9e de l\u2019\u00ab embargo \u00bb\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

 Le 20 d\u00e9cembre 2022, une grande nouvelle est tomb\u00e9e au Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations Unies. La r\u00e9solution 2667, vot\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019unanimit\u00e9 le 20 d\u00e9cembre, a retir\u00e9 la mention qui exigeait pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment que les pays informent le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et ses 15 membres de toute vente d\u2019armes ou d\u2019aide militaire \u00e0 la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo. Cette d\u00e9cision est bien accueillie par l\u2019Etat congolais qui d\u00e9plorait depuis longtemps cette exigence, estimant qu\u2019elle cr\u00e9ait un obstacle bureaucratique dans sa lutte contre des groupes arm\u00e9s. Patrick Muyaya, porte-parole du gouvernement avait fait savoir, dans un communiqu\u00e9, que c\u2019est une \u00ab injustice r\u00e9par\u00e9e \u00bb par le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Depuis 2003, toutes les livraisons d\u2019armes \u00e0 la RDC devaient \u00eatre approuv\u00e9es par l\u2019ONU. Les Nations unies ont toujours justifi\u00e9 cette d\u00e9cision qui, selon elles, n\u2019\u00e9tait pas dirig\u00e9e contre la RDC mais destin\u00e9e \u00e0 limiter la prolif\u00e9ration d\u2019armes dans le pays. Pourtant, le M23 a \u00e9t\u00e9 sur\u00e9quip\u00e9 malgr\u00e9 cet \u00ab embargo \u00bb d\u00e9guis\u00e9 contre la RDC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dossier politico-judiciaire<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0L\u2019ann\u00e9e 2022 a aussi vu l\u2019exchef du parti pr\u00e9sidentiel, Jean-Marc Kabund, r\u00e9cemment pass\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019opposition, \u00eatre arr\u00eat\u00e9 en ao\u00fbt dernier. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9 dans la prison centrale de Makala. Il est poursuivi pour outrage au chef de l\u2019Etat. D\u00e9put\u00e9 et ancien vice-pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e\u00a0nationale, Jean-Marc Kabund a d\u2019abord \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9 sous mandat d\u2019arr\u00eat provisoire, apr\u00e8s un interrogatoire. Selon le r\u00e9quisitoire du parquet pr\u00e8s la Cour de cassation, Kabund est poursuivi pour \u00ab outrage au chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat, imputations dommageables et diffamation \u00bb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Elu de Kinshasa, Jean-Marc Kabund, est pass\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019opposition en juillet dernier apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 radi\u00e9 du parti pr\u00e9sidentiel, l\u2019Union pour la d\u00e9mocratie et le progr\u00e8s social (UDPS), et avoir d\u00e9missionn\u00e9 de son poste de 1er vice-pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale congolaise. Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce jour, il est toujours incarc\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 la prison de Makala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un autre dossier politico-judiciaire qui a secou\u00e9 2022,\u00a0\u00a0c\u2019est celui de Vidiye Tshimanga, l\u2019ex-Conseiller strat\u00e9gique du pr\u00e9sident F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi. Cet ancien conseiller du pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique a \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9 sous mandat d\u2019arr\u00eat provisoire, le 21 septembre, et conduit \u00e0 la prison centrale de Makala. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 lib\u00e9r\u00e9 quelques jours plus tard mais son proc\u00e8s avait continu\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 son acquittement par le tribunal de paix de Kinshasa-Gombe.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Vidiye Tshimanga \u00e9tait en effet au c\u0153ur d\u2019un scandale le m\u00ealant \u00e0 une tentative de trafic d\u2019influence aupr\u00e8s de suppos\u00e9s investisseurs dans les mines congolaises. Il avait d\u00e9missionn\u00e9 de son poste le 16 septembre, \u00e0 la suite d\u2019une s\u00e9rie des vid\u00e9os devenues virales sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, o\u00f9 il s\u2019entretenait avec ces suppos\u00e9s investisseurs. Ces derniers l\u2019ont film\u00e9 \u00e0 son insu. Et dans une vid\u00e9o publi\u00e9e par le m\u00e9dia suisse \u2018\u2019Le Temps\u00bb, on l\u2019avait montr\u00e9 en train de promettre \u00e0 ses interlocuteurs la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, leur demandant en contrepartie une commission de 20% sur les futures op\u00e9rations d\u2019investissement<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dido Nsapu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019ann\u00e9e 2022 a \u00e9t\u00e9 riche en \u00e9v\u00e9nement politico-s\u00e9curitaire en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo. De la lev\u00e9e du r\u00e9gime de notification sur l\u2019achat d\u2019armes et \u00e9quipements militaires \u00e0 destination de la RDC au d\u00e9part de Mo\u00efse Katumbi de l\u2019Union sacr\u00e9e, retour sur quelques faits marquants\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3277,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[185],"class_list":["post-3274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-politique"],"yoast_head":"\nRETRO POLITIQUE: D\u00e9part de Katumbi, lev\u00e9e de l\u2019embargo\u2026, des faits qui ont marqu\u00e9 2022 - HESHIMA MAGAZINE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019ann\u00e9e 2022 a \u00e9t\u00e9 riche en \u00e9v\u00e9nement politico-s\u00e9curitaire en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo. 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