{"id":4964,"date":"2025-02-15T10:56:56","date_gmt":"2025-02-15T10:56:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/heshimardc.net\/v1\/?p=4964"},"modified":"2025-02-27T11:57:44","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T11:57:44","slug":"passage-du-corridor-de-lobito-en-rdc-tshisekedi-pose-un-prealable-securitaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/heshimardc.net\/v1\/2025\/02\/15\/passage-du-corridor-de-lobito-en-rdc-tshisekedi-pose-un-prealable-securitaire\/","title":{"rendered":"Passage du corridor de Lobito en RDC\u00a0Tshisekedi pose un pr\u00e9alable s\u00e9curitaire"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Avant de quitter la Maison Blanche, le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Joe Biden a tenu \u00e0 faire avancer un projet vital pour les Am\u00e9ricains : le corridor de Lobito. Cette ligne ferroviaire, longue de 1 300 km, permettra d\u2019exporter les minerais du grand Katanga et des autres r\u00e9gions de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) via la c\u00f4te ouest de l\u2019Afrique, au lieu de se diriger exclusivement vers les ports de l\u2019oc\u00e9an Indien. F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi souhaite utiliser ce projet comme monnaie d\u2019\u00e9change pour obtenir la paix dans l\u2019Est du pays, troubl\u00e9 par le Rwanda et l\u2019Ouganda depuis pr\u00e8s de 30 ans.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les Am\u00e9ricains ne veulent plus laisser les Chinois seuls dans la course aux minerais strat\u00e9giques en RDC. Washington ne cache plus son app\u00e9tit. \u00ab Les minerais essentiels dont notre monde a besoin pour les v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques et les semi-conducteurs peuvent \u00eatre trouv\u00e9s ici \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Joe Biden en justifiant sa visite, le 4 d\u00e9cembre 2024, en Angola. Pris de vitesse par P\u00e9kin, Washington veut frapper un grand coup pour tenter de rattraper son retard dans l\u2019exploitation de ces minerais, essentiels notamment pour les batteries des voitures \u00e9lectriques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le corridor de Lobito existait dans le pass\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les \u00c9tats-Unis et l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne souhaitent redonner vie \u00e0 cette ancienne route coloniale qui permettait aux colons d\u2019\u00e9vacuer les minerais de la RDC. La Chine, qui exploite massivement le cobalt du Lualaba ainsi que d\u2019autres minerais, b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d\u2019un contrat de plusieurs d\u00e9cennies avec le gouvernement congolais sign\u00e9 sous le r\u00e8gne de Joseph Kabila. Les \u00c9tats-Unis veulent \u00e9galement s\u2019impliquer. Les mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res embarqu\u00e9es \u00e0 Lobito se dirigeront vers l\u2019autre rive de l\u2019Atlantique, o\u00f9 les entreprises am\u00e9ricaines comptent bien d\u00e9fier la concurrence chinoise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La paix dans l\u2019Est,\u00a0avant tout<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour ouvrir ses portes \u00e0 ce nouveau corridor, F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi tente de poser un pr\u00e9alable : la paix dans l\u2019Est de son pays. \u00ab Pour lib\u00e9rer pleinement le potentiel du corridor de Lobito, la paix et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans toute la r\u00e9gion restent primordiales \u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9, tout en saluant les efforts de l\u2019Angola dans le processus de paix de Luanda. Le chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat congolais esp\u00e8re que l\u2019arriv\u00e9e officielle des Am\u00e9ricains dans les mines congolaises permettra, en \u00e9change, l\u2019imposition de la paix au Nord et au Sud-Kivu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces deux provinces sont occup\u00e9es par les rebelles du M23, appuy\u00e9s par les troupes rwandaises, alors que Washington continue son aide militaire et financi\u00e8re au Rwanda. Il en est de m\u00eame pour l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne, qui d\u00e9bourse chaque ann\u00e9e 20 millions d\u2019euros pour l\u2019arm\u00e9e rwandaise. Bruxelles a pouss\u00e9 le cynisme plus loin en signant, en f\u00e9vrier 2024, avec Kigali, un protocole d\u2019accord sur les cha\u00eenes de valeur durables pour les mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res strat\u00e9giques que le Rwanda ne poss\u00e8de pas dans son sous-sol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinshasa accuse r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement le Rwanda de provoquer des conflits arm\u00e9s pour \u00ab siphonner \u00bb les gisements miniers de l\u2019Est du pays, notamment la mine de Rubaya, dans le Nord-Kivu, l\u2019un des plus importants gisements de coltan au monde. \u00ab C\u2019est comme si l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne nous faisait la guerre par procuration \u00bb, avait fustig\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident Tshisekedi apr\u00e8s la signature de cet accord.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019Occident derri\u00e8re\u00a0<\/strong> le processus de Luanda<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019obstination du pr\u00e9sident angolais, Jo\u00e3o Louren\u00e7o, \u00e0 poursuivre sa m\u00e9diation dans le conflit opposant Kinshasa \u00e0 Kigali n\u2019est pas uniquement inspir\u00e9e par la solidarit\u00e9 africaine, encore moins par une quelconque politique de bon voisinage. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, Luanda b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie du soutien des \u00c9tats-Unis et de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne, qui souhaitent d\u00e9velopper au plus t\u00f4t ce grand projet de coop\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique r\u00e9gionale qu\u2019est le \u00ab corridor de Lobito \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019\u00e9chec de la tripartite manqu\u00e9e du 15 d\u00e9cembre 2024, \u00e0 Luanda, a \u00e9t\u00e9 un coup dur pour la RDC et pour le m\u00e9diateur angolais, qui esp\u00e9rait conclure un accord de paix pour mieux entamer le projet du corridor sur la portion congolaise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Initialement pr\u00e9vu jusqu\u2019\u00e0 Kolwezi, les \u00c9tats-Unis souhaitent \u00e9tendre le corridor jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019Est du pays, dans le Kivu. Mais le Rwanda aurait vu ce projet d\u2019un mauvais \u0153il. Selon Molly Phee, secr\u00e9taire d\u2019\u00c9tat adjointe am\u00e9ricaine charg\u00e9e des Affaires africaines, les \u00c9tats-Unis avaient propos\u00e9 des \u00ab incitations positives \u00bb pour convaincre le Rwanda et la RDC de parvenir \u00e0 un accord de paix permettant l\u2019extension du corridor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019id\u00e9e \u00e9tait de d\u00e9velopper une branche ferroviaire reliant l\u2019Est de la RDC \u00e0 ce r\u00e9seau, offrant ainsi une alternative logistique pour le transport des minerais et des marchandises. \u00ab Un cadre bien n\u00e9goci\u00e9 par les parties existait, et il avan\u00e7ait dans la bonne direction \u00bb, a affirm\u00e9 la diplomate. Cependant, le Rwanda s\u2019est d\u00e9solidaris\u00e9 de cette initiative, marquant un recul significatif. Le refus de Paul Kagame de participer au sommet de Luanda, en d\u00e9cembre 2024, a mis \u00e0 mal cette initiative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depuis, le Rwanda et le groupe rebelle M23 ont renforc\u00e9 leur emprise sur le terrain, compliquant davantage les perspectives de paix et de coop\u00e9ration r\u00e9gionale. Les rebelles du M23, appuy\u00e9s par les troupes rwandaises, ont avanc\u00e9 jusqu\u2019au Sud-Kivu, prenant le contr\u00f4le de la cit\u00e9 de Minova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Heshima<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avant de quitter la Maison Blanche, le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Joe Biden a tenu \u00e0 faire avancer un projet vital pour les Am\u00e9ricains : le corridor de Lobito. Cette ligne ferroviaire, longue de 1 300 km, permettra d\u2019exporter les minerais du grand Katanga et des autres r\u00e9gions de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) via la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4965,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[172],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-international"],"yoast_head":"\nPassage du corridor de Lobito en RDC\u00a0Tshisekedi pose un pr\u00e9alable s\u00e9curitaire - HESHIMA MAGAZINE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/heshimardc.net\/v1\/2025\/02\/15\/passage-du-corridor-de-lobito-en-rdc-tshisekedi-pose-un-prealable-securitaire\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Passage du corridor de Lobito en RDC\u00a0Tshisekedi pose un pr\u00e9alable s\u00e9curitaire - HESHIMA MAGAZINE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Avant de quitter la Maison Blanche, le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Joe Biden a tenu \u00e0 faire avancer un projet vital pour les Am\u00e9ricains : le corridor de Lobito. Cette ligne ferroviaire, longue de 1 300 km, permettra d\u2019exporter les minerais du grand Katanga et des autres r\u00e9gions de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC) via la […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/heshimardc.net\/v1\/2025\/02\/15\/passage-du-corridor-de-lobito-en-rdc-tshisekedi-pose-un-prealable-securitaire\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"HESHIMA MAGAZINE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/heshimamagazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-02-15T10:56:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-02-27T11:57:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/heshimardc.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2024-12-04T142418Z_654304866_RC2EIBABOBW8_RTRMADP_3_AFRICA-USA.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"La redaction\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@HeshimaMag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@HeshimaMag\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"La redaction\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/heshimardc.net\/v1\/2025\/02\/15\/passage-du-corridor-de-lobito-en-rdc-tshisekedi-pose-un-prealable-securitaire\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/heshimardc.net\/v1\/2025\/02\/15\/passage-du-corridor-de-lobito-en-rdc-tshisekedi-pose-un-prealable-securitaire\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"La redaction\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/heshimardc.net\/v1\/#\/schema\/person\/7188c0b9e770a370943576373b325f91\"},\"headline\":\"Passage du corridor de Lobito en RDC\u00a0Tshisekedi pose un pr\u00e9alable s\u00e9curitaire\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-15T10:56:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-02-27T11:57:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/heshimardc.net\/v1\/2025\/02\/15\/passage-du-corridor-de-lobito-en-rdc-tshisekedi-pose-un-prealable-securitaire\/\"},\"wordCount\":930,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/heshimardc.net\/v1\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/heshimardc.net\/v1\/2025\/02\/15\/passage-du-corridor-de-lobito-en-rdc-tshisekedi-pose-un-prealable-securitaire\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/heshimardc.net\/v1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2024-12-04T142418Z_654304866_RC2EIBABOBW8_RTRMADP_3_AFRICA-USA.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"International\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/heshimardc.net\/v1\/2025\/02\/15\/passage-du-corridor-de-lobito-en-rdc-tshisekedi-pose-un-prealable-securitaire\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/heshimardc.net\/v1\/2025\/02\/15\/passage-du-corridor-de-lobito-en-rdc-tshisekedi-pose-un-prealable-securitaire\/\",\"name\":\"Passage du corridor de Lobito en RDC\u00a0Tshisekedi pose un pr\u00e9alable s\u00e9curitaire - 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