{"id":5160,"date":"2025-04-02T16:27:25","date_gmt":"2025-04-02T16:27:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/heshimardc.net\/v1\/?p=5160"},"modified":"2025-04-02T16:27:27","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T16:27:27","slug":"kabila-bemba-les-racines-dune-rancune-interminable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/heshimardc.net\/v1\/2025\/04\/02\/kabila-bemba-les-racines-dune-rancune-interminable\/","title":{"rendered":"Kabila-Bemba : les racines d\u2019une rancune interminable ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Depuis la fin de la pr\u00e9sidentielle de 2006 remport\u00e9e par Joseph Kabila face \u00e0 son principal challenger Jean-Pierre Bemba, un climat de m\u00e9fiance s\u2019\u00e9tait install\u00e9 entre les deux hommes. Ce qui avait conduit \u00e0 des affrontements en plein Kinshasa entre l\u2019arm\u00e9e et la garde rapproch\u00e9e de celui qui fut un des vice-pr\u00e9sidents de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC). Heshima Magazine<\/em> revient sur les origines d\u2019un conflit qui semble persister \u00e0 ce jour.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 62 ans, Jean-Pierre Bemba semble avoir tout connu : l’enfance d’un fils \u00e0 papa, l’exil, la r\u00e9bellion, la vice-pr\u00e9sidence, la passion d’une campagne \u00e9lectorale en tant que challenger principal du pr\u00e9sident sortant, la prison \u00e0 La Haye, puis le retour aux affaires sous F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi. Apr\u00e8s le conflit sanglant que certains sp\u00e9cialistes ont qualifi\u00e9 de \u00ab premi\u00e8re guerre mondiale africaine \u00bb entre 1998 et 2002, Jean-Pierre Bemba se r\u00e9v\u00e8le comme une pi\u00e8ce ma\u00eetresse des accords de paix de Sun-City, qui ont mis fin \u00e0 cette guerre en RDC. Un accord qui a marqu\u00e9 le retour \u00e0 la d\u00e9mocratie. Le chef du Mouvement de lib\u00e9ration du Congo (MLC) occupe \u00e0 ce titre l’un des quatre postes de vice-pr\u00e9sidents, en charge de l\u2019\u00e9conomie et des finances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00e8s vite, il s’impose comme le principal rival du jeune pr\u00e9sident Joseph Kabila, \u00e2g\u00e9 seulement de 35 ans et qui a succ\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 son p\u00e8re assassin\u00e9 d\u00e9but 2001. Les deux hommes se retrouvent au second tour de l’\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle de 2006, la premi\u00e8re \u00e9lection d\u00e9mocratique du pays depuis l’ind\u00e9pendance en 1960, bien que d’autres scrutins aient eu lieu auparavant dans un cadre plus controvers\u00e9. Au terme d’une campagne tendue au cours de laquelle Bemba n’a eu de cesse de mettre l’accent sur sa \u00ab congolit\u00e9 \u00bb face aux origines pr\u00e9tendument douteuses de son adversaire, c’est finalement Joseph Kabila qui l’emporte avec 58 % des suffrages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des r\u00e9sultats contest\u00e9s par le MLC<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bemba conteste les r\u00e9sultats, avant finalement d\u2019accepter de mener une opposition \u00ab r\u00e9publicaine \u00bb. Il sera \u00e9lu s\u00e9nateur en janvier 2007. Le gouvernement de Kabila lui demandera alors de se lib\u00e9rer de sa garde rapproch\u00e9e compos\u00e9e essentiellement de ses \u00e9l\u00e9ments issus de la r\u00e9bellion. Bemba le percevra comme une menace \u00e0 sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9, les deux hommes ne se faisant plus confiance l\u2019un et l\u2019autre. Un ultimatum sera alors donn\u00e9 par l\u2019arm\u00e9e pour le 15 mars 2007. Mais la garde du chairman du MLC n\u2019a pas boug\u00e9 d\u2019un seul iota. Le 22 mars, un assaut finira par \u00eatre lanc\u00e9 contre la r\u00e9sidence de Bemba et ses bureaux se trouvant sur le Boulevard du 30 Juin, \u00e0 Kinshasa. Bilan : au moins 200 morts, civils et militaires compris. Bemba va finalement se retrancher \u00e0 l\u2019ambassade d\u2019Afrique du Sud, avant de s\u2019envoler plus tard pour le Portugal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kabila a-t-il maniganc\u00e9 l\u2019arrestation de Bemba ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En mai 2008, alors qu\u2019il \u00e9tait dans sa r\u00e9sidence de Rhode-Saint-Gen\u00e8se \u00e0 Bruxelles, Jean-Pierre Bemba est arr\u00eat\u00e9 puis transf\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 la Cour p\u00e9nale internationale (CPI) de La Haye, aux Pays-Bas. Il est poursuivi pour \u00ab crimes contre l’humanit\u00e9 et crimes de guerre \u00bb commis par des hommes qu’il commandait en R\u00e9publique centrafricaine, voisine de la RDC, en 2002 et 2003. Mais la main noire de Joseph Kabila plane. Certains opposants l\u2019accusent de vouloir se d\u00e9barrasser d\u2019un adversaire g\u00eanant. Ce dernier et Fran\u00e7ois Boziz\u00e9, ayant chacun un rival commun \u2013 Bemba pour Kabila et Ange F\u00e9lix Patass\u00e9 pour Boziz\u00e9 \u2013, auraient ainsi renforc\u00e9 leur rapprochement. Certains analystes estiment que le dossier de l\u2019arrestation de Jean-Pierre Bemba aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 motiv\u00e9 par ces deux chefs d\u2019\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patass\u00e9, le t\u00e9moin manquant\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En avril 2011, l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident centrafricain Ange F\u00e9lix Patass\u00e9 d\u00e9c\u00e8de en exil au Cameroun. Il \u00e9tait et restera le grand absent du proc\u00e8s de Jean-Pierre Bemba devant la CPI. En RDC, une partie de l\u2019opinion congolaise ne comprenait pas comment Bemba affrontait seul ce dossier, sans qu\u2019Ange F\u00e9lix Patass\u00e9, \u00e0 qui il pr\u00eatait main-forte contre la r\u00e9bellion de Boziz\u00e9, n\u2019ait \u00e9t\u00e9 convoqu\u00e9 par cette juridiction internationale. Pourtant, les troupes de Bemba \u00e9taient parties d\u00e9fendre Ange-F\u00e9lix Patass\u00e9 d\u2019un coup d\u2019\u00c9tat. Cette question hantera le proc\u00e8s de Bemba au point de faire r\u00e9agir un fonctionnaire de la CPI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab \u00c9videmment, nous continuons nos enqu\u00eates en R\u00e9publique centrafricaine. Nous ne nous arr\u00eaterons pas l\u00e0 \u00bb, avait r\u00e9agi Pascal Turlan, conseiller en coop\u00e9ration pour le procureur de la CPI. Mais jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019acquittement de Bemba en 2018, la CPI n\u2019avait presque plus fait allusion \u00e0 cet aspect de l\u2019enqu\u00eate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un acquittement au go\u00fbt de revanche contre Kabila<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le 8 juin 2018, la Chambre d’appel a d\u00e9cid\u00e9, \u00e0 la majorit\u00e9, d’acquitter Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo des charges de crimes de guerre et de crimes contre l’humanit\u00e9. Bemba va alors quitter ses co-pensionnaires de taille tels que l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident ivoirien Laurent Gbagbo. Contrairement \u00e0 ce qui est parfois mentionn\u00e9, Charles Taylor n\u2019\u00e9tait pas d\u00e9tenu \u00e0 la CPI, mais \u00e0 La Haye sous mandat du Tribunal sp\u00e9cial pour la Sierra Leone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Press\u00e9 par le temps, il tente de prendre sa revanche en briguant la pr\u00e9sidentielle de d\u00e9cembre 2018. Mais \u00ab Ba\u00efmoto \u00bb rencontre encore un nouveau blocage : sa candidature est rejet\u00e9e par la CENI alors dirig\u00e9e par l\u2019actuel rebelle, Corneille Nangaa. Pour Bemba, c\u2019est une preuve suppl\u00e9mentaire que l\u2019on s\u2019acharne contre lui. Il apporte alors son soutien \u00e0 la candidature commune de l\u2019opposition incarn\u00e9e par Martin Fayulu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alli\u00e9 ind\u00e9fectible de Tshisekedi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apr\u00e8s la pr\u00e9sidentielle, c\u2019est F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi qui est proclam\u00e9 vainqueur. Bemba reste dans l\u2019opposition, avant d\u2019int\u00e9grer finalement l\u2019Union sacr\u00e9e de la Nation apr\u00e8s les concertations nationales ayant men\u00e9 \u00e0 la rupture de la coalition entre F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi et Joseph Kabila. Au sein de cette alliance, il occupera les postes de vice-Premier ministre, ministre de la D\u00e9fense nationale puis celui des Transports. C\u2019est depuis cette position qu\u2019il enverra plus de coups \u00e0 Joseph Kabila, soup\u00e7onn\u00e9 d\u2019\u00eatre derri\u00e8re la r\u00e9bellion de l\u2019Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC) de Corneille Nangaa, alli\u00e9e au M23.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le 5 mars 2025, Jean-Pierre Bemba a accus\u00e9 l’ancien pr\u00e9sident d’\u00eatre l’instigateur des rebelles du M23, soutenus par le Rwanda, ainsi que ceux de l\u2019AFC. En plus de soutenir l\u2019AFC\/M23, Bemba dit d\u00e9tenir des preuves selon lesquelles Joseph Kabila est \u00e9galement derri\u00e8re les miliciens Mobondo, actifs dans les provinces du Ma\u00ef-Ndombe, du Kwilu, du Kwango, du Kongo Central et dans une partie de Kinshasa. Dans la foul\u00e9e d\u2019un autre meeting, Bemba a encore remis en cause la nationalit\u00e9 congolaise de Joseph Kabila, r\u00e9veillant un vieux d\u00e9mon autour de la \u00ab congolit\u00e9 \u00bb du quatri\u00e8me pr\u00e9sident de la RDC. D\u00e9cid\u00e9ment, les ranc\u0153urs entre les deux personnalit\u00e9s sont loin de prendre fin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Heshima<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Depuis la fin de la pr\u00e9sidentielle de 2006 remport\u00e9e par Joseph Kabila face \u00e0 son principal challenger Jean-Pierre Bemba, un climat de m\u00e9fiance s\u2019\u00e9tait install\u00e9 entre les deux hommes. Ce qui avait conduit \u00e0 des affrontements en plein Kinshasa entre l\u2019arm\u00e9e et la garde rapproch\u00e9e de celui qui fut un des vice-pr\u00e9sidents de la R\u00e9publique […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5161,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,200],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nation","category-non-classe-en"],"yoast_head":"\nKabila-Bemba : les racines d\u2019une rancune interminable ? - HESHIMA MAGAZINE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/heshimardc.net\/v1\/2025\/04\/02\/kabila-bemba-les-racines-dune-rancune-interminable\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kabila-Bemba : les racines d\u2019une rancune interminable ? - HESHIMA MAGAZINE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Depuis la fin de la pr\u00e9sidentielle de 2006 remport\u00e9e par Joseph Kabila face \u00e0 son principal challenger Jean-Pierre Bemba, un climat de m\u00e9fiance s\u2019\u00e9tait install\u00e9 entre les deux hommes. 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