{"id":5477,"date":"2025-05-22T16:54:21","date_gmt":"2025-05-22T16:54:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/heshimardc.net\/v1\/?p=5477"},"modified":"2025-05-22T16:54:24","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T16:54:24","slug":"rdc-quelle-solution-face-a-la-spoliation-des-espaces-publics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/heshimardc.net\/v1\/2025\/05\/22\/rdc-quelle-solution-face-a-la-spoliation-des-espaces-publics\/","title":{"rendered":"RDC : quelle solution face \u00e0 la spoliation des espaces publics ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

En R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC), les espaces publics font souvent l\u2019objet de spoliation. Des sites publics, ronds-points, terrains de football, camps militaires, rien n\u2019est \u00e9pargn\u00e9. \u00c0 Kinshasa, dans la commune de la Gombe, un carrefour serait vendu \u00e0 un sujet libanais. Ces pratiques ont la peau dure malgr\u00e9 le changement des dirigeants au pays. Ce qui suscite des questions quant \u00e0 la protection des espaces publics en RDC.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au croisement des avenues S\u00e9n\u00e9galaises, Kabasele Tshiamala (ex-Flambeau) et Tabu Ley (ex-Tombalbaye), un carrefour public serait vendu \u00e0 un sujet libanais. Des bureaux de police, des v\u00e9hicules abandonn\u00e9s, quelques kiosques commerciaux, des cabines t\u00e9l\u00e9phoniques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 expuls\u00e9s. \u00ab Nous sommes surpris de voir quelqu\u2019un acheter ce rond-point. On ne sait m\u00eame pas ce qu\u2019il compte en faire. Nous demandons aux autorit\u00e9s de s\u2019impliquer dans cette situation \u00bb, a r\u00e9agi une tenanci\u00e8re de kiosque, sous anonymat. Cette spoliation se fait \u00e0 l\u2019insu des autorit\u00e9s locales. \u00ab J\u2019ai \u00e9t\u00e9 surprise d\u2019apprendre que cette parcelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 vendue. Quand quelqu\u2019un ach\u00e8te une parcelle, il doit d\u2019abord commencer par le quartier [\u2026] J\u2019ai appris que c\u2019est un sujet libanais qui est l\u2019acqu\u00e9reur. Je ne sais pas ce qu\u2019il veut en faire \u00bb<\/em>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Rachel Banyamo, chef du quartier Commerce, dans la commune de la Gombe. Ces cas de spoliation sont l\u00e9gion en R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toujours \u00e0 Kinshasa, un autre espace public a \u00e9t\u00e9 vendu \u00e0 un sujet indien. Pourtant, ce site a \u00e9t\u00e9 longtemps d\u00e9clar\u00e9 non aedificandi suite aux collecteurs d\u2019eau et autres tuyaux qui passent en dessous de ce site. Mais ce lieu a \u00e9t\u00e9 vendu. Il a fallu l\u2019intervention du pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique en conseil des ministres pour que les spoliateurs arr\u00eatent leurs travaux. Personne n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 sanctionn\u00e9 pour cet acte de spoliation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 2020, plus de 3 500 personnes victimes de d\u00e9molitions des maisons et spoliations de terres \u00e0 Mbobero, Mbiza et marr\u00e9e de Murhundu dans le territoire de Kabare, dans la province du Sud-Kivu, avaient d\u00e9pos\u00e9 une plainte \u00e0 la Cour de cassation \u00e0 Kinshasa et une autre copie r\u00e9serv\u00e9e au parquet pr\u00e8s le tribunal de Grande instance de Kavumu contre le pr\u00e9sident honoraire Joseph Kabila pour spoliation \u00ab destruction m\u00e9chante, pillage, tortures et crime contre l’humanit\u00e9 \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette plainte a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pos\u00e9e \u00e0 la cour de cassation de Kinshasa\/Gombe et une autre copie au parquet pr\u00e8s le tribunal de grande instance de Kavumu au Sud-Kivu. Selon Jean Chrysostome Kijana, pr\u00e9sident national de la Nouvelle dynamique de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et vice-pr\u00e9sident du collectif \u00ab Tournons la page \u00bb, Joseph Kabila s’est ill\u00e9galement appropri\u00e9 les parcelles de plus de 3 500 personnes, qui \u00e9taient devenus sans abris apr\u00e8s une \u00ab destruction m\u00e9chante \u00bb de leurs habitations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lits des rivi\u00e8res et la Baie de Ngaliema spoli\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En dehors des autorit\u00e9s politiques, des citoyens profitent \u00e9galement de la faiblesse de l\u2019\u00c9tat pour s\u2019octroyer des terres parfois dans des zones non aedificandi. C\u2019est le cas des occupants des servitudes ferroviaires le long de la voie ferr\u00e9e entre la Gare centrale et Kintambo-Magasin, \u00e0 Kinshasa. D\u2019autres occupent les rives des rivi\u00e8res Makelele, Mapenza, Kalamu, N\u2019djili et Lukuya. Certaines parcelles de constructions sur ces terrains sont en cours de d\u00e9molition. Mais l\u2019opinion publique d\u00e9nonce la politique de deux poids deux mesures. Sur la Baie de Ngaliema, situ\u00e9e entre le complexe Utex Africa et le chantier naval de Chanim\u00e9tal, des constructions ill\u00e9gales poussent \u00e9galement dans cette zone non aedificandi. \u00ab Sur ce site, il n\u2019y a que des puissants du r\u00e9gime pr\u00e9sent et pass\u00e9 qui construisent. Ils se prot\u00e8gent entre eux, personne ne va d\u00e9molir leurs constructions anarchiques \u00bb<\/em>, pointe un riverain qui dit d\u00e9tenir les noms des ministres et autres responsables politiques qui spolient ce site.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une spoliation qui cause des inondations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ces constructions anarchiques sont \u00e9galement la cause des inondations qui endeuillent la ville de Kinshasa. Beaucoup de quartiers se sont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s sans respect des normes urbanistiques, souvent dans les lits des rivi\u00e8res ou les zones mar\u00e9cageuses. Les obstructions des exutoires naturels tels que les rivi\u00e8res et leurs lits provoquent ces inondations. Dans la qu\u00eate de solution \u00e0 ces probl\u00e8mes, le Gouverneur de la ville de Kinshasa, Daniel Bumba, a re\u00e7u, le 21 mai 2025, les conclusions d\u2019une \u00e9tude conduite par le bureau d\u2019\u00e9tudes URBAPLAN, mobilisant ing\u00e9nieurs, urbanistes, architectes et g\u00e9ographes. Cette mission avait pour objectif d\u2019analyser en profondeur les causes des inondations qui ont r\u00e9cemment frapp\u00e9 la capitale, causant de lourdes pertes humaines et mat\u00e9rielles. D\u2019apr\u00e8s ces experts, plusieurs facteurs aggravants sont \u00e0 la base de ces catastrophes, notamment l\u2019insuffisance du syst\u00e8me de drainage, l\u2019accumulation des d\u00e9chets notamment dans la rivi\u00e8re N\u2019djili et l\u2019occupation anarchique des zones \u00e0 risque. En r\u00e9ponse, ils proposent un ensemble de mesures correctives structur\u00e9es autour de trois axes : la r\u00e9habilitation des infrastructures de drainage, le renforcement de la collecte des d\u00e9chets, et la d\u00e9claration de certaines zones comme non constructibles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autre responsabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 pointer, c\u2019est la faiblesse de l\u2019\u00c9tat congolais. Des agents de l\u2019\u00c9tat d\u00e9livrent des titres de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 des occupants ill\u00e9gaux. Une faiblesse \u00e0 corriger si l\u2019on veut mettre un terme \u00e0 l\u2019anarchie dans ce secteur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Heshima<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC), les espaces publics font souvent l\u2019objet de spoliation. Des sites publics, ronds-points, terrains de football, camps militaires, rien n\u2019est \u00e9pargn\u00e9. \u00c0 Kinshasa, dans la commune de la Gombe, un carrefour serait vendu \u00e0 un sujet libanais. Ces pratiques ont la peau dure malgr\u00e9 le changement des dirigeants au pays. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5478,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nation"],"yoast_head":"\nRDC : quelle solution face \u00e0 la spoliation des espaces publics ? - HESHIMA MAGAZINE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/heshimardc.net\/v1\/2025\/05\/22\/rdc-quelle-solution-face-a-la-spoliation-des-espaces-publics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"RDC : quelle solution face \u00e0 la spoliation des espaces publics ? - HESHIMA MAGAZINE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC), les espaces publics font souvent l\u2019objet de spoliation. 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Des sites publics, ronds-points, terrains de football, camps militaires, rien n\u2019est \u00e9pargn\u00e9. \u00c0 Kinshasa, dans la commune de la Gombe, un carrefour serait vendu \u00e0 un sujet libanais. Ces pratiques ont la peau dure malgr\u00e9 le changement des dirigeants au pays. 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